Although historians disagree on the details, most agree that President Abraham Lincoln tried to buy slaves during the Civil War in order to set them free.
According to Columbia University historian Eric Foner, “During the first two years of the war Lincoln repeatedly offered ‘compensated emancipation’ to the border slave states that remained in the Union and any Confederate states interested…”
Though it may be apocryphal, there is another story that Abraham Lincoln went down to the slave block to buy back a slave girl. As she looked at the white man bidding on her, she figured he was another white man, going to buy her and then abuse her. He won the bid and as he was walking away with his property, he said, “Young lady, you are free.”
She said, “What does that mean?”
“It means you are free.”
“Does that mean,” she said, “that I can say whatever I want to say?”
Lincoln said, “Yes, my dear, you can say whatever you want to say.”
“Does that mean,” she said, “That I can be whatever I want to be?”
Lincoln said, “Yes, you can be whatever you want to be.”
“Does that mean I can go wherever I want to go?”
He said, “Yes, you can go wherever you want to go.”
And the girl, with tears streaming down her face, said, “Then I will go with you.”